Zensei: Embedded, Multi-electrode Bioimpedance Sensing for Implicit, Ubiquitous User Recognition
summary
Custom multi-electrode bioimpedance hardware measures amplitude and phase across ~1 kHz–1.5 MHz and rotates up to six electrode grounds to capture 9000 measurements per sample. Prototypes embedded in a phone case, a grip pad and a chair collect data over a 22-day study with 46 subjects and train SVM classifiers. Hand grips reach about 95% accuracy while chair sensing is ~80–90% and false acceptance falls as low as 0.5% false acceptance for the phone.
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chapters (14)
- 0:00Introduction to Zensei
- 1:09How Zensei works
- 2:17Related work and inspiration
- 3:23Custom hardware design
- 4:46Sensor functionality
- 5:51Three form factors
- 6:55Demo of user recognition
- 7:31Advantages of sensing through clothing
- 8:24Long-term data collection
- 10:14Classification accuracy results
- 11:22Training data requirements
- 12:27Electrode arrangement importance
- 13:13Use cases and limitations
- 14:20Summary and future work
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