~/talk

SmartNIC-Enabled Live Migration for Storage-Optimized VMs with PYROCUMULUS

Talkat NSDI '26 · 2026-05-04..05-06· [networking]
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name:Ran Shu
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name:Lei Qu
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name:Rui Ma
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Pyrocumulus offloads live migration of storage-optimized VMs into an FPGA SmartNIC running ~16K lines of SystemVerilog on an Intel Arria 10, attached to Intel 900P SSDs over a 100 G network, and implements a strong-consistency double-write protocol in hardware. The prototype reduces user latency variance by up to 12.4×, cuts migration time up to 19.6×, and lowers migration cost up to 3× while consuming only ~0.9% compute and 3.8% memory on the SmartNIC, eliminating large host CPU reservations.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00SmartNIC live migration intro
  2. 1:44Why live migration matters
  3. 3:10Storage VM limits
  4. 4:37Slow costly migration
  5. 7:24Parity Cumulus overview
  6. 8:46Data path with SmartNIC
  7. 10:11Data consistency in SmartNIC
  8. 11:36Prototype setup details
  9. 12:22Performance results
  10. 13:31Cost overhead analysis
  11. 14:33User impact and interference
  12. 15:40Future considerations
  13. 16:24Summary
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