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Express Lane to Efficiency and Reliability: Multi-Dimensional Control in Meta’s Express..

Talkat NSDI '26 · 2026-05-04..05-06· [networking, cloud-infrastructure]
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name:Rong Rong
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name:Qin Zhang
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Meta’s Express Backbone is eight parallel MPLS/segment‑routing planes and grows with AI traffic; the team adds eight planes aware load balancing via Unequal Cost Multi-Path (UCMP) that uses an iterative water‑filling algorithm to compute per‑site‑pair vectors of eight weights, cutting the simulated bandwidth deficit by ~75%, and a controller‑computed Fast Re‑Route (FRR) that drops worst‑case convergence from 90s to 3s (hardware FRR sub‑second); a real migration draining 25% capacity shows ~95% reduction in bronze deficit.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Express Backbone at Meta
  2. 1:22EBB architecture challenges
  3. 4:09Cross-plane capacity problem
  4. 6:12UCNP approach solution
  5. 7:55Path protection limits
  6. 9:40EBB Fast Route restoration
  7. 12:08Production results gains
  8. 13:10Migration case study
  9. 14:34Conclusion future-proofing
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