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Libra: Flexible Request Partitioning and Scheduling for Serving Unbalanced and Dynamic...

Talkat NSDI '26 · 2026-05-04..05-06· [machine-learning, distributed-systems]
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name:Yongji Wu
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name:JIALIN LI
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name:Cheng Li
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Libra implements a micro-request flexible partitioning that splits requests at any token boundary, a global scheduler that binary-searches a split point (≤6 iterations) to equalize per-GPU service rates, and per-GPU local batching that tunes prefill:decode ratios and decode context. It ships chunked KV cache transfers with ~94% overlap to hide transfer cost, runs on A100/H100 setups, and on real traces raises goodput up to 1.91× vs colocated and 1.61× vs disaggregated, increases capacity up to 3.07×, and cuts latency tails substantially.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Libra introduction
  2. 1:41LLM inference challenges
  3. 3:05Dynamic imbalance in workloads
  4. 4:30Static partitioning limits
  5. 6:17Libra’s flexible paradigm
  6. 8:50Global scheduling for splitting
  7. 11:40Local batching under SLO
  8. 13:48KV cache transfer
  9. 14:30Experimental results
  10. 15:34Libra in production
  11. 16:19Conclusion
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