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FlexLLM: Token-Level Co-Serving of LLM Inference and Finetuning with SLO Guarantees

Talkat NSDI '26 · 2026-05-04..05-06· [machine-learning, distributed-systems]
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name:Mengdi Wu
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FlexLLM co-serves LLM inference and PEFT finetuning on the same GPUs by fusing inference and adapter forward passes and splitting backward work across steps, using token-level finetuning and layer-level backward splitting plus a hybrid token scheduler to meet latency SLOs. A static compiler applies graph pruning and dependent parallelization to cut activation memory up to 80%, letting one cluster host LLaMA-3.1-8B and Qwen-2.5 models while sustaining SLOs at ~20 req/s and boosting finetuning throughput 1.9–4.8× (heavy) and 2.5–6.8× (light), preserving >76% peak progress; code is public at flexllm.github.io.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00FlexLLM introduction
  2. 1:42Current fine-tuning deployment
  3. 3:50Separate cluster challenges
  4. 4:53Co-serving concept
  5. 5:58FlexLLM architecture
  6. 7:20Memory optimization via pruning
  7. 8:21Parallelization challenges
  8. 10:49Naive multiplexing failure
  9. 11:54Incremental fine-tuning for SLO
  10. 13:21Evaluation setup
  11. 14:45SLO results comparison
  12. 16:09Alternative multiplexing
  13. 17:35Real-time burst adaptability
  14. 18:38Summary
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