~/talk

CStar Gateway: Augmenting Public Cloud Infrastructure for Heterogeneous Network...

Talkat NSDI '26 · 2026-05-04..05-06· [networking, cloud-infrastructure]
name:Haonan Li
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name:Tian Pan
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name:Jin Ke
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name:Baohai Hu
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name:Enge Song
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name:Zhi Xu
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name:Ye Yang
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name:Zihao Fan
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name:Yang Song
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name:Jun Liang
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name:Biao Lyu
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name:Rong Wen
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name:Tao Huang
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CStar Gateway shifts NF VM multi-tenancy from the vSwitch into each NF VM using a Tofino-based stateless gateway and GENEVE+VXLAN nested tunneling so each NF VM needs one vNIC and the vSwitch sees far fewer sessions. Bandwidth- and elephant flows get redirected to an FPGA processing cluster for line-rate handling, while NF VMs retain stateful elasticity. Deployment shows CPU and I/O utilization rise at least 5x, NFVM count falls by ~80–94–91% across zones, and capex drops 71.91%–88.57%.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00CStar Gateway intro and NFV challenges
  2. 1:22Current NFV architecture issues
  3. 4:17Four resource mismatch scenarios
  4. 7:27CStar Gateway architecture
  5. 9:13Three design components
  6. 14:15Evaluation results and performance
  7. 16:22Cost impact and benefits
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