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From Bits to Tokens: Knowledge-Driven Generative Communication of Multimodal Data

Talkat NSDI '26 · 2026-05-04..05-06· [networking, machine-learning]
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name:Ke Sun
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Proposes Knowledge-Driven Communication that sends tokenized semantics instead of bits, using multimodal foundation models and offline LLM-generated task operators to pick and tokenize task-critical regions, then conditions restoration on a receiver knowledge base and accumulated context. Implements a full prototype wrapping standard codecs (JPEG/H.264) for semantic pre-quantization, demonstrates 32 fps at 1080p on edge, achieves roughly 3x task performance at 10% packet loss, and matches accuracy with about half the transmitted bits.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 2:45Transmitting knowledge instead of raw data
  3. 4:54High-level architecture
  4. 7:46Knowledge base and restoration feedback
  5. 8:49Semantic pre-quantization
  6. 10:37Experimental results on images and videos
  7. 12:24Efficiency and latency optimizations
  8. 13:06Summary
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