~/talk

Medley: Optimizing Midgress Bandwidth for Commercial Live Streaming CDNs

Talkat NSDI '26 · 2026-05-04..05-06· [networking]
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name:Shu Shi
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name:Feng Qian
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name:La Zuo
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name:Hebin Yu
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name:Yang Xu
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Medley implements a substream-based CDN that splits each live video into k substreams so each edge node caches 1/k of the stream, claiming a 76.83% midgress bandwidth reduction in production. A utility-driven K scaling component adjusts k in real time trading midgress gain vs. overhead; a hybrid scheduler assigns frames by type and size to avoid I-frame overload; and first-go isolation and fast request recover missing substreams. Deployed at ByteDance, it handles ~0.85M concurrent viewing requests per minute in live traffic.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Medley and live streaming CDN
  2. 2:25Midgress traffic and costs
  3. 3:30Midgress waste in CDNs
  4. 6:39Medley’s substring splitting
  5. 8:50Implementing Medley challenges
  6. 10:14Dynamic substring scaling
  7. 11:18Balancing frame distribution
  8. 13:07Mitigating subscreen blocking
  9. 14:14Production results and savings
  10. 15:20Key takeaways and future
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