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Defending against Traffic Analysis Attacks with Flexible In-Network Obfuscation

Talkat NSDI '26 · 2026-05-04..05-06· [security, networking]
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name:Qing Li
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name:Yijia Zhu
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name:Kejun Li
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slides:none on file

Securitas is an in-network obfuscation framework that uses packet fragmentation and small-TTL packet insertion (triggering ICMP replies) and trains an LSTM agent with policy-gradient feedback from a proxy DNN. It runs on Tofino, AMD/Xilinx FPGA, eBPF and BMv2, processes up to 95 Gbps on Tofino and 75 Gbps on FPGA, cuts attacker accuracy by ~95.9% while using ~42.7× less bandwidth than prior defenses, adds ~0.15 s to page loads and introduces 0.2–0.3 s extra latency for some IoT traffic.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Traffic analysis attacks intro
  2. 2:05Current defense limits
  3. 3:28SecureDNS framework
  4. 4:34New system challenges
  5. 6:21Key contributions
  6. 7:46Packet fragmentation obfuscation
  7. 9:11TTL insertion obfuscation
  8. 10:59Balancing obfuscation strategies
  9. 13:08P4 implementation
  10. 14:55Experimental results
  11. 17:26Conclusion
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