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Unlocking ECMP Programmability for Precise Traffic Control

Talkat NSDI '25 · 2025-04-28..04-30· [networking]
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name:Zekun He
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name:Ang Chen
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P-ECMP implements a programming model, compiler, and runtime that reuses seldom-used ECMP groups to deterministically steer flows; compiler inputs are topology JSON, desired policy (path-offset or exact next hop), and SRAM constraints, and it emits per-switch forwarding tables plus a transactional update to avoid inconsistency. Evaluation shows P-ECMP uses <1.5% of available ECMP groups (switches expose thousands), guarantees first-attempt reroute where prior random retries fail, reduces tail FCT versus PLB, and is deployed in Tencent cloud.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00ECMP programmability intro
  2. 1:19ECMP routing with hash functions
  3. 2:51Randomness limitations in ECMP
  4. 4:42Precise traffic control challenges
  5. 7:12Modifying ECMP mapping stage
  6. 9:19Two programming models
  7. 11:49PCMP compiler and deployment
  8. 13:38ECMP group consumption eval
  9. 14:19Network failover performance
  10. 15:20Load balancing results
  11. 16:03Production deployment and summary
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