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GRANNY: Granular Management of Compute-Intensive Applications in the Cloud

Talkat NSDI '25 · 2025-04-28..04-30· [webassembly, distributed-systems]
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name:Guo Li
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A distributed runtime called GRANNY uses a WebAssembly-based execution abstraction to run one-vCPU Granules that offer either thread (OpenMP) or process (MPI) semantics, enabling vertical scaling by adding Granules and horizontal consolidation via snapshot-and-migrate. Snapshotting relies on WebAssembly’s linear memory and control-point APIs, and experiments with 100 LAMMPS instances on 32 VMs (8 vCPUs each) leave 5% headroom; results show reduces makespan by up to 60% for OpenMP and reduces fragmentation by up to 25% for MPI.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00GRANNY project intro
  2. 1:20Compute-intensive cloud apps
  3. 3:06Cloud resource allocation challenges
  4. 5:14GRANNY runtime for dynamic management
  5. 8:28Granules execution model with WebAssembly
  6. 10:56Safe granule management
  7. 12:43Granule migration across VMs
  8. 13:47GRANNY policies and experiments
  9. 16:40Conclusion and future work
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