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Quicksand: Harnessing Stranded Datacenter Resources with Granular Computing

Talkat NSDI '25 · 2025-04-28..04-30· [cloud-infrastructure]
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Quicksand decomposes applications into small resource proclets—separate compute and memory units—and automatically splits, merges, and migrates them to fill tiny resource gaps. A 10,000‑line prototype on a granular runtime evaluates four applications and reacts in milliseconds to changes; it outperforms a memory disaggregation system by 17% on memory‑imbalanced runs and achieves 2× throughput on CPU‑imbalanced runs while improving balanced throughput by 8% by avoiding excessive threads.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction to Quicksand and stranded resources
  2. 1:01Stranding problem impact
  3. 2:46Limitations of granular programming
  4. 3:49Decoupling via fine-grained units
  5. 5:12Quicksand design goals
  6. 6:36Resource proplets compute/memory
  7. 8:02Quicksand architecture
  8. 9:05Training preprocessing example
  9. 10:07Phase 1: Image processing
  10. 11:30Dynamic compute proplet splitting
  11. 12:13Phase 2: Memory proplets
  12. 12:55Deploying to stranded resources
  13. 13:59Implementation overview
  14. 14:42Experiment setup
  15. 15:44Throughput results
  16. 16:25Fine-grained proplets benefits
  17. 16:47Conclusion and future
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