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PAPAYA Federated Analytics Stack: Engineering Privacy, Scalability and Practicality

Talkat NSDI '25 · 2025-04-28..04-30· [privacy-and-compliance, machine-learning]
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linkedin:jonhehir
name:Lunwen He
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name:Shen Guo
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PAPAYA is Meta’s federated analytics stack that combines trusted execution environments with on-device, SQL-based transformations and hard-coded client guardrails to enable ad hoc SQL queries while enforcing privacy. Clients send sparse histograms batched to amortize setup cost; a TEE-based aggregator sums reports and applies central or hybrid differential privacy. The system achieves about 90% coverage in 24 hours, near-ground-truth accuracy under central DP, and predictable server load.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Federated analytics intro
  2. 2:06Federated analytics challenges
  3. 3:52Analytics vs learning
  4. 4:56Trusted execution environments
  5. 6:03Cross-device design
  6. 8:11SQL computations
  7. 9:56Client runtime & privacy
  8. 11:02Secure aggregator
  9. 12:46Privacy guarantees
  10. 13:31Scalability & control
  11. 14:35Evaluation metrics
  12. 15:16Speed & coverage
  13. 16:41Noise impact on accuracy
  14. 17:02Conclusion
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