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Preventing Network Bottlenecks: Accelerating Datacenter Services with Hotspot-Aware...

Talkat NSDI '25 · 2025-04-28..04-30· [networking, cloud-infrastructure]
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name:Yuxue Jin
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linkedin:jankopanski
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linkedin:vahdat
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Analysis of Google datacenter ToR hotspots shows links that persist hot for hours and often exceed 75–90% utilization, causing over 2× end-to-end latency for some services. Root causes are bandwidth demand–supply imbalance and placement that ignores network capacity. Practical fixes add network-awareness to Borg scheduling and Colossus placement: avoid placing or migrate network‑heavy tasks away from hot ToRs and place data under ToRs with available bandwidth, yielding 90% fewer hot ToRs and p95 latency down 50% in deployed clusters.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Network hotspots in datacenters
  2. 1:41Why hotspots occur
  3. 5:35Hotspots on storage systems
  4. 7:19Quantifying hotspot effects
  5. 9:48Hotspot sensitivity in queries
  6. 11:52Network-aware scheduling
  7. 13:44Hotspot-aware placement in Borg
  8. 15:11Summary and future work
  9. 17:16Q&A
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