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SelfDefend: LLMs Can Defend Themselves against Jailbreaking in...

Talkat USENIX Security '25 · 2025-08-13..08-15· [large-language-models, security]
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name:Ning Liu
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SelfDefend implements a shadow LLM that runs in parallel to a target model to detect harmful intent, using two detection templates (direct and intent prompts) and checkpoint-based access control; the team distills GPT‑4 red‑team data and fine‑tunes Llama‑2 (Aurora) as a low‑cost defense, deploys against GPT‑3.5/4, Claude, Llama‑2 and Mistral, outperforms seven prior defenses, matches GPT‑4 SelfDefend, shows >80% normal queries with no added latency and a max 0.4s extra delay, and resists adaptive jailbreaks.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00SelfDefend framework
  2. 2:51Motivations behind SelfDefend
  3. 3:57SelfDefend pipeline and prompts
  4. 6:26Evaluation on GPT models
  5. 7:50Fine-tuning open-source models
  6. 8:31Performance comparison
  7. 10:44Robustness against adaptive jailbreaks
  8. 11:50Conclusion and future work
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