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Efficient Ranking, Order Statistics, and Sorting under CKKS

Talkat USENIX Security '25 · 2025-08-13..08-15· [cryptography]
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Presents an algorithmic redesign for ranking, order-statistics, and sorting under CKKS that replaces swap-based methods with a SIMD re-encoding so one comparison reveals all pairwise relations, achieving a comparison depth of 2 and costing only O(log N) homomorphic rotations. Reports concrete timings: rank 128 elements in 5.76s, argmin/argmax in 12.83s, sort 128 elements in 78.64s. Fits in one ciphertext up to sqrt(slots); multi-ciphertext mode scales with parallel cores.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Homomorphic encryption and CKKS
  2. 1:59CKKS operations and comparison
  3. 4:06Plaintext limits under CKKS
  4. 5:51Reduce comparison depth
  5. 6:54Encrypted matrices in CKKS
  6. 8:19Ranking algorithm implementation
  7. 11:56Vector size limits in CKKS
  8. 13:23Performance comparison
  9. 14:26Real-world use cases
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