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BLuEMan: A Stateful Simulation-based Fuzzing Framework for Open-Source RTOS...

Talkat USENIX Security '25 · 2025-08-13..08-15· [security, embedded-and-hardware]
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name:Chi-Yu Li
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BLuEMan executes real open-source BLE stacks on Linux ELF binaries hooked into a Babel physical-layer simulator to scale stateful fuzzing without hardware, records full multi-layer packet sequences as seeds via an in-line interceptor, and uses coverage-guided feedback plus stackable mutation plugins that preserve length and layer semantics. Evaluation reports 18× and 162× speedups over simulation- and platform-based baselines, coverage gains up to 256%, and discovery of four CVEs discovered across controller and host components.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00BLuEMan framework intro
  2. 1:38BLE security challenges
  3. 3:02Bluetooth stack overview
  4. 4:30Fuzzing method limitations
  5. 6:36BLuEMan design goals
  6. 8:46Babel simulation platform
  7. 10:13Packet sequence collection
  8. 11:37Mutation architecture
  9. 13:43BLuEMan performance
  10. 15:58Tool comparison
  11. 17:01Vulnerabilities found
  12. 18:03Q&A
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