~/talk

Dumbo-MPC: Efficient Fully Asynchronous MPC with Optimal Resilience

Talkat USENIX Security '25 · 2025-08-13..08-15· [cryptography, distributed-systems]
name:Yuan Su
links:none on file
name:Yuan Lu
links:none on file
links:none on file
name:Yuyi Wang
links:none on file
links:none on file
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slides:none on file

Dumbo-MPC claims fully asynchronous MPC with all-phase G.O.D. and optimal resilience t < n/3 by combining a fast optimistic path with a fully asynchronous pessimistic fallback. It builds a novel dual-mode offline triple generator that uses an efficient zk proof over compact KZG commitments to reduce product degree from 2t to t. Implementation on up to 31 AWS nodes yields 349 triples/sec in the good case and 94 triples/sec in the pessimistic case, about 6× and 2× faster than GS23 respectively.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Dumbo-MPC introduction
  2. 1:12Need for async MPC
  3. 2:19Sync MPC challenges
  4. 3:24Recent sync MPC limits
  5. 5:13Prior async MPC inefficiencies
  6. 5:55Dumbo-MPC design
  7. 7:23Pessimistic path details
  8. 8:49Performance results
  9. 9:34Dumbo-MPC contributions
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