RISC-V CPU Project in Western Digital
summary
Western Digital develops a RISC-V core ECHX1 as a 2-way superscalar 9-stage pipeline implemented in TSMC 28 nm reaching ~970 MHz (target 1 GHz) and occupying ~0.09–0.15 mm^2, showing 4.9 CoreMark/MHz with a 2048-entry BTB; multiply is 2-cycle, divider ~31-cycle, compressed-instruction support and configurable custom op space. Research prototypes pack TileLink into L1 Ethernet frames with a P4 switch (MPF4brik) and measure ~432 ns path latency and ~1.8–2 µs remote-memory accesses; RTL and tools are planned for upstream open-source release.
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chapters (17)
- 0:00Intro
- 3:44What's Different about RISC-V?
- 5:31RISC-V for IoT/embedded
- 9:17Western Digital: key requirements
- 11:36Western Digital RISC-V Core
- 13:24Core Microarchitecture
- 15:55Branch prediction
- 17:19Physical design
- 18:43Performance
- 22:08NAND Controller SoC applications
- 28:01Vision for future datacenter CPU architecture
- 32:34Emergence of memory fabrik
- 35:24Latency requirements
- 36:18Latency measurements with Barefoot Networks Tofino
- 37:55MPF4brik memory centric architecture
- 38:45P4 example: MPF4brik programmable switch
- 40:36Accelerating the RISC-V Ecosystem
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