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The Downgrading Semantics of Memory Safety

Talkat PLDI 2026 · 2026-06-15..06-19· [security]
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Proposes gradual allocator independence: a semantic property saying program traces must not distinguish allocator implementations except where explicitly allowed. Defines a small flat-memory language (noac) parameterized by allocator state, traces and malloc/free events, and an epistemic allocator-impact set that must not shrink during execution. Treats out-of-memory checks and pointer-to-int casts as controlled declassification via cast, proves translation from MemSafe preserves the property, artifacts available and reusable.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Memory safety semantics intro
  2. 1:04Allocator independence defined
  3. 3:29Traditional limits
  4. 4:50Borrowing non-inference
  5. 6:55Semantic safety with downgrading
  6. 7:58Weakening non-inference
  7. 9:45Downgrading with declassification
  8. 11:50Formalizing note tech language
  9. 13:33Event traces and allocators
  10. 14:56Non-inference formalized
  11. 17:43Case study: memsafe language
  12. 18:26Q&A
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