~/talk

Counterexample-Guided Inference of Modular Specifications

Talkat PLDI 2026 · 2026-06-15..06-19· [compilers-and-language-design]
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A counterexample-guided algorithm automatically infers missing callee specifications so a modular verifier can prove a client function, parameterized by a verifier, counterexample generator, and constraint-guided synthesizer and proven sound and complete over finite spec sets. A SMT-based LEA synthesizer generates linear integer arithmetic refinements, and size-bounded synthesis extends completeness to infinite candidate spaces. Evaluation on Liquid Haskell and case studies (including K-means with ~34 helper functions) shows it finds adequate specs and verifies benchmarks, with most cost in symbolic execution and occasional slow synthesis.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Modular specification verification
  2. 4:39Modular verifiers' limitations
  3. 8:08Abstract counterexamples in chains
  4. 9:32Counterexample-guided synthesis
  5. 13:02Soundness and completeness
  6. 14:49LEA with SMT solvers
  7. 16:33Performance benchmarks
  8. 17:16K-means case study
  9. 18:41Q&A
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