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Optimal Predicate Pushdown Synthesis

Talkat PLDI 2026 · 2026-06-15..06-19· [data-engineering]
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Systematically moves filters through stateful fold-based UDFs by synthesizing the strongest pre-filter Q and weakest residual P' that preserve semantics via a bisimulation invariant. The tool Pusharoo enumerates Q from strongest to weakest, checks feasibility with unrealizability certificates, and repairs candidates using root-cause guided predicate repair over a finite predicate universe built from UDF atoms. Evaluated on 150 real pandas and Spark pipelines it finds optimal pushdown decompositions for 100% of benchmarks with median synthesis 1.6s and average 2.4× (up to 100×) speedups.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Predicate pushdown synthesis intro
  2. 1:06UDFs challenges in pipelines
  3. 2:52Breaking down UDFs for pushdown
  4. 4:18Optimal pushdown splits criteria
  5. 5:01Verifying equivalence via bisimulation
  6. 7:27Constraint solvers limitations
  7. 8:09Structured search in synthesis
  8. 9:56Early unrealizability checks
  9. 11:21Predicate repair via root cause
  10. 12:28Evaluation results impact
  11. 13:10Q&A
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