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SIMT-Step Execution: A Flexible Operational Semantics For GPU Subgroup Behavior

Talkat PLDI 2026 · 2026-06-15..06-19· [compilers-and-language-design]
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Formal operational semantics defines subgroup behavior using dynamic basic blocks and a spectrum classifying instructions as independent, synchronous, or collective. An executable TLA+ model checks a suite of idiomatic tests (all verify in under one second) and a fuzzing campaign generates 10K variants per base pattern and runs across nine GPUs from seven vendors. Results show most devices behave strongly synchronously, but collective-memory semantics is not portable.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00SIMT-Step execution intro
  2. 1:04Motivation and problem
  3. 3:54GPU subgroup overview
  4. 6:18Subgroup behavior questions
  5. 8:44Lockstep assumptions evolution
  6. 9:50Memory model and testing
  7. 11:11Independent execution storms
  8. 12:34Synchronous control flow
  9. 13:38Subgroup sync models spectrum
  10. 14:41Empirical GPU results
  11. 15:22Summary and contributions
  12. 15:46Q&A
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