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Probabilistic Refinement Session Types

Talkat PLDI 2026 · 2026-06-15..06-19· [concurrency]
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Introduces probabilistic refinement session types and implements a prototype PReST prototype in OCaml with a bi-directional type checker that emits nonlinear real arithmetic constraints solved by SMT solver (Z3); CVC5 proves less robust. Supports symbolic probabilities (types indexed by p), probabilistic and regular choice, and a flip primitive; integrates cost annotations to give expected recursion-depth bounds. Proves type safety, global progress, probability consistency, and an expected-cost theorem; benchmarks across four categories scale and typically solve within 0.3s.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Probabilistic refinement session types
  2. 1:51Randomized distributed algorithms
  3. 3:16PRESS language core
  4. 6:47Type checking probabilistic channels
  5. 9:14Modeling distributions in PRESS
  6. 13:11Verifying uniform distribution
  7. 15:45Crowd forwarding protocol
  8. 17:35PRESS meta-theory
  9. 18:16Type checker implementation
  10. 20:26Future work
  11. 21:52Q&A
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