On Basing Auxiliary-Input Cryptography on NP-hardness via Nonadaptive Black-Box Reductions
summary
Shows that non-adaptive black-box reductions from NP-hard languages to an auxiliary-input pseudorandom generator would collapse the polynomial hierarchy, using a reduction to an errorless average-case NP problem via the generator's image. For auxiliary-input one-way functions and hitting-set generators the same style of reduction does not yield collapse but instead yields an NP-based one-way function: construction uses Karp reductions, simulating the reduction’s parallel queries, classifying queries as light or heavy, and a universal extrapolation to replace inverting oracles.
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chapters (7)
- 0:00Introduction
- 3:20AuxiliaryInput Cryptography
- 5:32Nonadaptive BlackBox Reduction
- 9:49Proof Sketch
- 13:25Second auxiliary input
- 19:15Third auxiliary input
- 26:30Conclusion
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