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On Basing Auxiliary-Input Cryptography on NP-hardness via Nonadaptive Black-Box Reductions

Talkat ITCS 2021 · 2021-01-06..01-08· [cryptography]
links:none on file
slides:none on file

Shows that non-adaptive black-box reductions from NP-hard languages to an auxiliary-input pseudorandom generator would collapse the polynomial hierarchy, using a reduction to an errorless average-case NP problem via the generator's image. For auxiliary-input one-way functions and hitting-set generators the same style of reduction does not yield collapse but instead yields an NP-based one-way function: construction uses Karp reductions, simulating the reduction’s parallel queries, classifying queries as light or heavy, and a universal extrapolation to replace inverting oracles.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 3:20AuxiliaryInput Cryptography
  3. 5:32Nonadaptive BlackBox Reduction
  4. 9:49Proof Sketch
  5. 13:25Second auxiliary input
  6. 19:15Third auxiliary input
  7. 26:30Conclusion
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