The Quantum Supremacy Tsirelson Inequality
summary
Proves a query lower bound for linear cross-entropy benchmarking: any polynomial-time quantum algorithm needs about 2^{n/4} queries to beat the trivial quantum score, while an algorithm using the quantum collision-finding trick achieves roughly 2^{n/3} queries and slightly improves the ideal quantum score (~2/2^n). Key tools: equivalence between a random-unitary oracle and a canonical state-preparation oracle, a 2014 simulation that replaces T queries by ~T^2 copies of the state, and a birthday-paradox collision argument.
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chapters (6)
- 0:00Bell inequality context
- 2:57Quantum supremacy task
- 5:43Defining the problem
- 8:18Why this problem is hard
- 10:32Key theoretical insights
- 17:13Conclusion and open problems
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