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Pseudorandom Self-Reductions for NP-Complete Problems

Talkat ITCS 2022 · 2022-01-31..02-03· [cryptography]
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Claim: non-adaptive pseudorandom self-reduction for Max Clique (and every nontrivial hereditary max-subgraph problem) holds assuming the non-uniform planted clique conjecture. The reduction fixes a random set S of size n^ε, preserves edges inside S from the input and randomizes others, so a K-clique maps to roughly K / n^{1-ε} (with at most +3 log n noise) and the outputs are indistinguishable from uniform via an XOR-style argument; a distinguisher would violate the planted-clique hardness.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 0:50Discrete logarithm problem
  3. 1:56Nonadaptive selfreduction
  4. 2:43Pseudorandom self reduction
  5. 3:32Pseudorandom self reduction for MSP
  6. 4:00Pseudorandom reduction
  7. 4:46MCSP
  8. 5:40Pi
  9. 6:02conjecture
  10. 6:56reduction
  11. 7:45properties
  12. 9:16pseudonymous
  13. 11:45general properties
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