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Micro-Virtualization Memory Tracing to Detect and Prevent Spraying Attacks

Talkat USENIX Security '16 · 2016-08-10..08-12· [security]
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Graffiti framework implements a hypervisor-based memory tracer using Intel EPT and per-process micro-virtualization to sandbox paging structures; prototype runs on Linux and Windows and ships as open source. Memory tracer alone adds ~24–25% overhead in worst-case benchmarks; monitoring one app costs 22% but jumps to 63% when sharing occurs, so the system uses tunable activation thresholds (100–400 MB, default 150 MB). Six real exploits are detected and blocked; 1,000 benign and 1,000 malicious PDFs yield no false positives/negatives; two-user week trial visits 400 sites, 50 activations and 12 initial false positives that are reduced by improving the data-spray plugin.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Start
  2. 2:38Stack Pivoting
  3. 9:56Memory Tracer
  4. 13:34Micro Virtualization
  5. 14:50The Attack Detector
  6. 15:22The Malicious Code Detector
  7. 18:57Experiments To Measure the Effectiveness
  8. 22:39Conclusion
  9. 25:23Tune the Threshold
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