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Crash Consistency in Block-Level Caching Systems: An Open CAS Case Study

Talkat USENIX ATC '25 · 2025-07-07..07-09· [security]
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Paper shows Open CAS fails end-to-end crash guarantees: a workload-oriented testing harness injects synthetic crashes at precise cache states (including implicit eviction/cleaning detected via throughput drops) and finds Open CAS returns corrupt data during read-back/read-around modes and on misses/evictions. Post-recovery flushes work for ext3 under some settings but cause IO errors or silent durability loss on ext4/Btrfs/XFS with journaling or COW options. A simpler mcache exhibits the same clean-up crash corruption.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Crash consistency intro
  2. 1:23Why crash consistency matters
  3. 3:15Open CAS overview
  4. 5:27Crash consistency testing
  5. 8:47Testing implicit evictions
  6. 10:13Workload-oriented eviction tests
  7. 12:01Crash consistency results
  8. 13:28Backend filesystem tests
  9. 15:14NVMe Cache testing
  10. 17:00Findings and conclusions
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