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Confidential Computing: Protecting Customer Data in the Cloud

Talkat BSidesSF 2025 · 2025-04-26..04-27· [security, cloud-infrastructure]
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Confidential computing isolates in‑use data inside cryptographic trusted execution environments and produces signed attestation statements so verifiers can confirm exact code hashes; implementations include AMD SEV SNP (memory encryption plus RMP integrity), AWS Nitro Enclaves (EIFs + KMS-bound attestation) and Intel TDX, with GCP/Azure offerings layered on them. It requires reproducible builds and a key broker/KMS to provision keys, does not replace disk or network protections, still risks side channels, and is shown working in production (e.g., BitKey using Nitro + KMS + DynamoDB).

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 1:25What is confidential computing
  3. 3:51Threat model and use cases
  4. 7:25Building blocks of CC
  5. 15:12AMD SEV SNP deep dive
  6. 26:53AWS Nitro Enclaves
  7. 31:24Intel TDX overview
  8. 32:29Public cloud offerings
  9. 36:21Implementation nuances
  10. 39:15Real-world applications
  11. 42:10Q&A session
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