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U-Turn: Enhancing Incorrectness Analysis by Reversing Direction

Talkat POPL 2026 · 2026-01-11..01-17· [software-architecture]
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Combines forward Incorrectness Logic derivations with backward Sufficient Incorrectness Logic by instrumenting backward proof rules with the forward derivation tree, producing a deterministic proof strategy that eliminates proof-search nondeterminism (e.g., loop unrolling uses the exact unroll count seen forward: 5 vs 2). Demonstrates handling pointer-aliasing in a model of vector::push_back so the backward run only explores the aliased case. Claims a rule format for inter-analysis instrumentation and proves a progress theorem giving an algorithm that computes a refined precondition forward derivation as guide.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Incorrectness analysis intro
  2. 0:21Defining incorrectness analysis
  3. 1:46Forward vs backward analysis
  4. 3:09Challenges in backward analysis
  5. 5:14Nondeterminism in programs vs proofs
  6. 7:21Introducing U-turn approach
  7. 9:04U-turn transforms derivations
  8. 10:31U-turn loop unrolling example
  9. 11:53U-turn with C++ push_back
  10. 16:05U-turn judgment details
  11. 17:54Progress theorem guarantees
  12. 18:59Bidirectional logic guidance
  13. 20:01Conclusion and future work
  14. 20:21Q&A
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