~/talk

Big-Stop Semantics: Small-Step Semantics in a Big-Step Judgment

Talkat POPL 2026 · 2026-01-11..01-17· [compilers-and-language-design]
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Extends big-step semantics with a nondeterministic big-stop rule schema that captures every finite prefix of diverging small-step runs, proving equivalence to the reflexive‑transitive closure of small-step reduction. Applies to typed, untyped, and effectful PCF, and verifies compilation to a K machine (including effects). Mechanized Agda proofs and artifacts available; the big-stop formalization is substantially smaller than a small-step development (authors report small-step encodings are about twice as big) and can be optimized to a single-rule big-stop form.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Big-stop semantics intro
  2. 2:09Big-step limits
  3. 5:20Ideal semantics wish list
  4. 8:31Non-termination inductive approaches
  5. 12:19Big-stop core idea
  6. 16:13Advantages over small-step
  7. 17:38PCF to K machine case study
  8. 21:34Q&A
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