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sRDMA -- Efficient NIC-based Authentication and Encryption for Remote Direct Memory

Talkat USENIX ATC '20 · 2020-07-15..07-17· [security, networking]
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Proposes sRDMA: symmetric‑crypto RDMA with cryptographic work moved onto the NIC, implemented on a Broadcom Stingray ePS225 smartNIC (8‑core ARM, 8 GB DRAM) that performs AES and Poly1305 operations in hardware. Changes: three transport header bits signal a MAC, 24‑bit on‑wire packet sequence reconstructs a 64‑bit counter, and a protection domain key derivation lets the NIC store one domain key and derive per‑qpair keys on the fly. Measured overhead is ~1 µs per side for header auth, full RTT baseline 18 µs, and near‑line 20.6 Gbps for large transfers; Poly1305 wins for packet auth, AES for authenticated encryption.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Intro
  2. 1:03RDMA security considerations
  3. 4:13Base Transport Header (BTH)
  4. 4:50Nonce and Packet Sequence Number (PSN)
  5. 14:20Evaluation - Source authentication latency
  6. 17:07Evaluation - Packet authentication latency
  7. 19:26Evaluation - Write Bandwidth
  8. 22:15Evaluation - Read Bandwidth Write Bandwidth
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