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The Foundation Model Revolution for Tabular Data

Talkat PyCon DE & PyData 2025 · on Friday, 2025-04-25· at 10:55· Platinum3· [machine-learning, data-science]
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Claims state-of-the-art on small tabular tasks, beating XGBoost in 96% of use cases and reaching similar accuracy with 50% of the training data. Model ingests up to 10,000 rows and 500 features, handles categorical values, missing and uninformative features, and predicts via a single forward pass. Architecture uses axial attention over rows and columns, training uses hundreds of millions of synthetic datasets from structural causal priors. Limits: needs a GPU, slower than trees for instant inference, and struggles with millions of rows.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Foundation models for tabular data
  2. 5:56TPFN dataset inputs
  3. 9:47AutoML to forward pass
  4. 13:36TPFN vs classical ML
  5. 16:50Missing values & robustness
  6. 18:14TPFN for time series
  7. 20:21Fine-tuning foundation models
  8. 23:11TPFN limitations
  9. 24:59Q&A
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