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Building a HybridRAG Document Question-Answering System

Talkat PyCon DE & PyData 2025 · on Friday, 2025-04-25· at 14:40· Platinum3· [large-language-models, machine-learning]
slides:none on file

Combining vector RAG retrieval with an explicit knowledge graph produces a hybrid system that raises correct-answer rates in a law/finance benchmark from ~57% to ~81% and pushes combined correct+acceptable to ~90%; implementation uses LLMs to extract triplets, parallel calls to a vector store and a graph DB, and experiments with AWS Bedrock agents and Amazon Neptune for automated graph construction; practical results show higher answer precision but added KG construction effort, domain tuning, retrieval weighting and nontrivial cost.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction to Hybrid RAG
  2. 1:41Agenda and speaker intro
  3. 2:31Understanding traditional RAG
  4. 3:55Limitations of vector RAG
  5. 5:58What is Graph RAG?
  6. 7:09Graph RAG construction
  7. 8:40Graph RAG challenges
  8. 10:29Combining systems: Hybrid RAG
  9. 12:32Hybrid RAG use cases
  10. 14:16Building Hybrid RAG
  11. 17:05Technical approaches
  12. 19:27Development options
  13. 22:49Key takeaways
  14. 23:51Questions and answers
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