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Distributional Robustness, Learning, and Empirical Likelihood

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Claims that modest distributional robustness recovers a variance penalty and gives usable certificates, implemented two concrete tools: a convex reweighting using Empirical Likelihood Upper Confidence Bound with chi-squared divergence that solves in near-ERM time and raises Reuters recall on the rare “economics” class from ~68% to ~80% (~10% gain), and a Wasserstein balls approach that, with smooth nonlinearity approximations, yields neural-network training resistant to common white‑box attacks (FGSM, PGD) and produces conservative robustness certificates, but requires smoothness and large λ to avoid NP‑hardness.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Intro
  2. 0:25Motivation
  3. 0:35Challenge one: Curly fries
  4. 1:26Challenge two changes in environment
  5. 1:47Challenge three adversaries
  6. 2:58Stochastic optimization problems
  7. 3:47Distributional robustness
  8. 5:08Vignette one regularization by variance
  9. 6:44Optimizing for bias and variance
  10. 7:21Empirical likelihood and robustness
  11. 10:07Optimal bias variance tradeoff
  12. 10:54Experiment: Reuters Corpus (multi-label)
  13. 14:56Vignette two: Wasserstein robustness
  14. 15:47Challenges
  15. 19:56Duality and robustness
  16. 20:48Stochastic gradient algorithm
  17. 21:55A certificate of robustness
  18. 22:46Digging into neural networks
  19. 23:57Experimental results adversarial classification
  20. 27:39Reading tea leaves
  21. 28:26Reinforcement learning?
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