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Tabby: A Synthesis-Aided Compiler for High-Performance Zero-Knowledge Proof Circuits

Talkat OOPSLA 2025 · 2025-10-16..10-18· [security, compilers-and-language-design]
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name:Yu Feng
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Tabby is a compiler that converts high-level ZK programs into optimized arithmetic circuits by lowering to a domain-specific IR, decomposing the dataflow into independent subproblems, and applying sketch-based program synthesis to generate compact low-level implementations. Equivalence is checked with SMT-based verification, codegen targets multiple proof backends, and artifacts are available. Evaluation on real ZKP apps shows ~70–80% reductions in proving time and circuit size versus mainstream compilers while keeping compilation time comparable.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 1:08Zero-knowledge proofs
  3. 3:33Efficient ZK circuit challenges
  4. 5:00Motivating ZK optimization
  5. 8:55Invariant synthesis with program analysis
  6. 11:20Tabby’s compiler pipeline
  7. 12:24Evaluation vs mainstream compilers
  8. 14:32Ablation study and takeaways
  9. 14:55Summary and open-source
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