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Float Self-Tagging

Talkat OOPSLA 2025 · 2025-10-16..10-18· [compilers-and-language-design]
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Introduces an invertible bitwise transform called self-tagging that maps a subset of IEEE754 doubles into tagged machine words so value and type share one word, implemented as a fast-float predicate (fastonium_p) in two Scheme compilers. Experiments on four microarchitectures show the approach avoids heap allocation for nearly all floats, uses three contiguous exponent intervals for fast cases, yields almost 2× speedup on a collector-heavy compiler and small slowdowns that vanish when a live allocation prelude runs.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 1:45Boxed float performance issues
  3. 3:09NaN tagging limitations
  4. 4:57Pointer bias for floats
  5. 5:37Fast float self-tagging method
  6. 7:26Risks of arbitrary bit selection
  7. 8:09Optimal exponent intervals
  8. 9:10Experimental results and gains
  9. 10:52Summary and future work
  10. 11:13Q&A
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