Graph Matching: Relax or Not?
summary
Convex quadratic relaxation over pseudo-stochastic matrices recovers the exact permutation whenever adjacency matrices have simple spectrum and no eigenvector is orthogonal to the all-ones vector — called friendly graphs — because first-order optimality in the eigenbasis forces a unique identity solution; the uniqueness is stable under small noise (explicit but n-dependent bound) and simulations on 1,000 randomized graphs (n up to ~50) show a sharp phase transition, while adding seeded attributes equal to the symmetry count removes degeneracy and yields correct matches.
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chapters (15)
- 0:00Intro
- 0:30Minimum-distortion correspondences
- 3:29Graph matching' problems
- 4:24Convex relaxation
- 9:19Relax or not?
- 17:06Main result
- 18:28Sketch of the proof
- 22:51Inexact graph matching
- 28:24Experimental validation on 1000 strongly friendly graphs
- 32:26Unfriendly graphs and symmetry
- 37:41Matching of unfriendly graphs
- 39:10Seeds and attributes
- 40:53Seeded/attributed graph matching
- 44:22Experimental validation on 1000 symmetric graphs
- 46:14Questions
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