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Real-Time Decision Making

algorithm designers, data engineers, machine learning engineers, control engineers, distributed systems engineers, robotics and drone engineers, operations researchers

real-time convex optimization; coresets for online tracking; streaming heavy hitters algorithms; smartphone earthquake detection pipeline; low-latency astronomical pipelines; interactive coding for noisy channels; distributed learning in routing games; online optimal power flow algorithms; dynamic pricing for ridesharing; clock synchronization for cyber-physical systems; mean-variance path optimization; local computation algorithms

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Physics at the LHC: Data Analysis and Global Network Challenges with Exascale DataHarvey Newman01h 07m
Large LHC datasets arrive at 40 MHz crossings with up to ~30 interactions now and 140–200 planned for the HL‑LHC, read out by 100 million channels every 25 ns…
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Warning When You Need It: Earthquakes and SmartphonesRichard Allen01h 01m
Demonstrates a working West Coast warning pipeline (ShakeAlert proven technology) plus a research-grade phone sensor network (MyShake smartphone network) that…
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Real-Time Convex OptimizationStephen Boyd26m
Claims that convex problems (especially QPs) run in 50 microseconds on small embedded hardware and that automatic compilation to cone programs plus code…
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Coding for Interactive CommunicationLeonard J. Schulman57m
Describes concrete interactive coding results: any T-step interactive protocol can be simulated with only a constant-rate overhead using either randomized…
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Crowdsourcing for Clustering: Algorithms and Information-Theoretic Lower BoundsBabak Hassibi47m
Uses a low-rank plus sparse convex program (nuclear norm + L1) to recover cluster blocks from partially observed stochastic block graphs, proves success…
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Local Computation AlgorithmsRonitt Rubinfeld38m
Defines a formal model where an algorithm answers queries about pieces of a huge output without computing the whole output, proving that many tasks admit…
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What Does `Real Time' MeanEdward A. Lee55m
Argues that real time means tying computation to physical time and gives concrete work: clock sync with CERN White Rabbit to ~80 picoseconds, a Bosch Rexroth…
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The Palomar Transient FactoryPeter Nugent54m
The Palomar Transient Factory builds a real-time pipeline that moves 250 MB/min (≈100 GB/night) from a 92 MP camera through image subtraction to a database…
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Market Dynamics of Best-Response with LookaheadYuval Rabani41m
Shows that price updates where each seller uses level-K lookahead best responses in Fisher markets with elastic bounded demand form monotone, strictly…
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Algorithms for Risk Mitigation in NetworksEvdokia Nikolova58m
Uncertainty forces new algorithms: minimizing a mean+standard-deviation objective is nonadditive so optimal substructure fails, but projecting paths to the…
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Core-sets for Real-Time Tracking using Caratheodory Theorem, with Applications to DronesDan Feldman47m
Proposes concrete, implementable coresets that compress point clouds so online pose-fitting and k‑segment trajectory compression run in milliseconds: a…
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Closed-Loop Control of Network ProcessesJohn Tsitsiklis35m
Presents a closed‑loop treatment of the SIS epidemic on a graph, modeling infections as a SIS continuous-time Markov chain and curing as a reallocatable…
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Distributed Learning Dynamics Convergence in Routing GamesAlexandre Bayen48m
Shows that route-choice dynamics either oscillate or converge depending on the learning rule, with three concrete results: no-regret yields only average…
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Increasing Throughput in Urban Roads by Connected VehiclesPravin Varaiya37m
Claims that using connected vehicles and adaptive cruise control to form platoons raises intersection saturation from ~1,200 vph per lane to as much as 4,800…
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Seeing Real-Time Traffic ProblemsDamon Wischik44m
Phones trade cheap and fast sensors for noisy, preprocessed positions: iOS often latches a single wrong coordinate after internal Kalman smoothing, Android…
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Sub-Quadratic Recovery of Correlated PairsGraham Cormode43m
Claims a sub-quadratic algorithm (n^{2−δ} with small δ) for finding few strong correlated pairs using inner-product-preserving sketches and random grouping…
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Optimal Power Flow: Relaxation, Online Algorithm, Fast DynamicsSteven Low53m
Shows that SDP and much cheaper SOCP relaxations turn AC optimal power flow into convex problems and that SOCP exact on radial grids under a half‑plane phase…
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Distributed Control for Demand DispatchSean Meyn49m
Explains a concrete control recipe for “demand dispatch”: design randomized control laws and a local pre-filtering stage so millions of on/off loads…
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Algorithmic Aspects of Online AdvertisingAmin Saberi38m
Defines the online budgeted ad-allocation (AdWords) model, proves greedy can be as bad as 1/2 worst-case and gives a multiplicative pacing algorithm that…
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Smarter Tools for (Citi)Bike-SharingDavid Shmoys57m
City bike data (≈7,000 bikes, 14.5k docks, ≈400 stations, 1.2M trips/month) drives a model that minimizes expected unhappy users (arrive-to-rent with no bike…
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Dynamic Pricing in Ridesharing PlatformsSiddhartha Banerjee55m
Argues that fine-grained surge pricing is modeled with a Jackson network model and a simple threshold state pricing rule that sets fares based on instantaneous…
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When Computing Time is Time LostSampath Kannan37m
Two theoretical models appear: one designs fast timers that decide whether a heuristic will exceed a deadline by testing the actual input, the other treats…
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Real-Time Decision Making in Hybrid SystemsClaire Tomlin57m
Computes conservative safety envelopes via a backwards reachable set (HJ-Isaacs PDE) and runs real-time 3D solves on a laptop; decomposes a 10-D quadrotor…
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Predicting from Noisy and Incomplete Data: Some Perspectives from Computational Learning TheoryRocco A. Servedio48m
Survey claims: PAC learning is often computationally hard, so the field studies agnostic and restricted-distribution settings and gets concrete algorithms and…
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Approximate Optimality with Bounded Regret in Dynamic Matching ModelsAna Bušić45m
Proves that, under paired arrivals and a single critical bottleneck, a constructed H-max-weight with threshold policy achieves asymptotic optimality with…
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Localization and Nonmetric Multidimensional Scaling via Paired ComparisonsMark Davenport39m
Estimates a Euclidean vector X from binary one-bit measurements that compare which of two known points is closer, models paired comparisons as Gaussian random…
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New Algorithms for Heavy Hitters in Data StreamsDavid P. Woodruff01h 04m
One-pass algorithm finds L2 heavy hitters in insertion-only streams using nearly log N bits of space (previous best was ~log^2 N), giving an optimal bound…
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