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Real-Time Decision Making Boot Camp, Spring 2018

data scientists, urban mobility planners, control engineers, transportation operators, seismologists, observational astronomers, machine learning engineers

difference imaging candidate classification; deep learning transient pipelines; real-time transient discovery systems; earthquake early warning networks; smartphone seismic detection classifiers; incentive-based commute shifting; bike-share rebalancing optimization; ridesharing pricing and routing models; closed-queue vehicle flow models; receding horizon control and MPC; sublinear algorithms for property testing; power flow solutions and optimization

titleauthorlength
Supernova DetectionDanny Goldstein01h 14m
Difference imaging produces 1.5 million detections per night with only ~100 supernovae and 3–4 new young, follow-up-worthy events, so machine learning replaces…
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Supernovae and the Era of Synoptic SurveysPeter Nugent01h 13m
Survey history and hard numbers: a pipeline built around the Palomar Transient Factory finds ~1–3 supernovae per night, produces 1.8 million subtractions and a…
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Earthquake Early Warning: Streaming Data to Reduce the LossRichard Allen01h 13m
ShakeAlert is a coast‑wide system ingesting roughly a thousand seismic stations and already supporting automated actions like BART train slowdowns, pushing…
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Earthquake Early Warning: MyShake - Building a Global Seismic Network Using Your SmartphonesQingkai Kong01h 10m
Project turns smartphones into seismometers and runs a tiny classifier on-device: a three features set (zero crossings, short-window amplitude, cumulative…
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Understanding and Shaping Urban Mobility Using Dollars and Data IBalaji Prabhakar01h 08m
Pilot programs pay tiny incentives and use lotteries and games to shift commute timing, then measure real trips. Trials move Infosys cohorts of ~20,000, a…
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Understanding and Shaping Urban Mobility Using Dollars and Data IIBalaji Prabhakar01h 03m
Built a pipeline that ingests fare card tap data, noisy GPS and taxi traces, heals gaps and fuses sources into a digital replica that reconstructs train…
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Operating Bike-Sharing Systems – A Case Study in Real-Time Decision MakingDavid Shmoys01h 32m
Citi Bike data-driven work models stations as time-varying Poisson flows and computes a user dissatisfaction function (expected stock-outs) from 30-minute…
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RidesharingSid Banerjee01h 38m
Presents a concrete model: a closed queuing network with M vehicles, N zones, Poisson origin–destination arrivals and state-dependent acceptance via upfront…
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A Brief Introduction to Algorithms, Game Theory and Risk-Averse Decision MakingEvdokia Nikolova01h 12m
Quick précis of concrete claims and tools: classic graph problems get 2^N brute force or polynomial fixes like 2-approximation via MST for metric TSP…
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Sub-Linear Time Algorithms: Fast, Cheap and (Only a Little) Out of ControlRonitt Rubinfeld01h 37m
Claims that many global questions about huge data are answerable with sublinear work: property testing of lists (a one/epsilon·log n tester that…
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Feedback Control Theory: Architectures and Tools for Real-Time Decision Making IRichard Murray01h 01m
Control theory frames real-time decisions as managing dynamics plus uncertainty with feedforward and feedback — memorably DUFF. It uses observers, online…
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Feedback Control Theory: Architectures and Tools for Real-Time Decision Making IIRichard Murray01h 17m
Control design emphasizes concrete choices: PID controllers dominate (claimed PID ≈95% use, PI ≈94%), with the integral term removing constant disturbances…
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The Flow of Power (Part I: Basic Concepts and Models)Steven Low01h 02m
Covers exact steady‑state models used in power systems: sinusoidal signals become phasor domain algebra, loads and lines reduce to…
Talk
The Flow of Power (Part II: Power Flow Solutions and Optimization)Steven Low01h 05m
Per-phase analysis assumes balanced three‑phase lines so inductance and capacitance decouple and each line reduces to a pi-model with Z and Y per meter…
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The Flow of InformationSean Meyn01h 30m
Claims the power grid is a distributed control system with a global 60 Hz signal and simple AGC running ~every 4 seconds using integral (PI) loops; day-ahead…
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The Flow of MoneyKameshwar Poolla01h 28m
Overview of electricity markets: legacy day‑ahead and real‑time pools are built for slow, centralized generation and now break under high renewables, causing…
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Physics at the Large Hadron Collider: A New Window on Matter, Spacetime and the Universe IHarvey Newman01h 31m
Argues how the LHC program and the CMS detector actually discover and measure the 125 GeV Higgs: rare channels γγ and ZZ→4ℓ give ~1% mass resolution and mass…
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Physics at the Large Hadron Collider: A New Window on Matter, Spacetime and the Universe IIHarvey Newman01h 00m
Tracking currently uses seeding plus a Kalman filter with combinatorics that explode as pileup rises, threatening CPU budgets and motivating new…
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