Supernova Detection
summary
Difference imaging produces 1.5 million detections per night with only ~100 supernovae and 3–4 new young, follow-up-worthy events, so machine learning replaces manual scanning. A first classifier used ~1,000 human-labeled examples; RealBogus 2.0 trains on ~78,000, cuts features to ~42→fewer, achieves <1% false positive rates. Autoscan reduces 30 people to 2 with ~1% extra contamination and ~6% missed real events. Future surveys will produce one trillion detections (ZTF) and seven trillion (LSST); CMU-DeepLens classifies 100M candidates in nine hours on one GPU; NERSC is used to brute-force orbit searches.
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chapters (19)
- 0:00Introduction to sky changes
- 1:00History of astronomical search
- 3:29Modern supernova detection
- 5:16The bottleneck of manual scanning
- 7:28Palomar transient factory
- 10:06Machine learning automation
- 13:02Citizen science participation
- 15:48Real-time follow-up impact
- 18:58Improved automated classifiers
- 23:06Dark energy survey application
- 26:44Future survey infrastructure
- 30:31Alert-based astronomy
- 31:51Lensed supernovae potential
- 37:29Finding rare lensing events
- 38:46Transient brokers and ML
- 40:17Deep learning for lens detection
- 41:41Searching for planet nine
- 46:04Conclusion and outlook
- 46:51Q&A session
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