C4 models as code
summary
Argues that C4 should be modeled not hand-drawn, and demonstrates the open-source Structurizr DSL plus a renderer (structurizr-light) that stores a single workspace model and generates many diagrams (context, container, component) with manual or automatic layout. Shows Docker runs, exports to PlantUML/Mermaid/graphviz, implied relationships, style sheets and icons, and per-service views for larger systems. Most teams use only the top two C4 levels; the tooling removes duplicate edits and keeps diagrams consistent.
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chapters (14)
- 0:00The problem with diagrams
- 1:34Introduction to C4
- 5:00Diagrams as maps
- 6:57System and container levels
- 10:03The case against drawing tools
- 14:10Diagrams as code 1.0 vs 2.0
- 17:18Structurizr DSL introduction
- 20:26Structurizr tooling demo
- 28:12Styling and themes
- 32:27Exporting to external formats
- 36:09Enterprise-wide modeling
- 39:36Advanced visualization
- 43:52Handling large architectures
- 50:25Alternative modeling options
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