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Clustering Permutations: New Techniques with Streaming Applications

Talkat ITCS 2023 · 2023-01-10..01-13
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Presents a concrete algorithm that gives a 1.99-approximation for the Ulam 1‑median (improving over the prior 2−ε with ε ≈ 2^−40), extends to k‑median and outliers, and implements in insertion‑only streams. Key tools: either an input permutation is already near the optimum, or there is a large cluster around some input, or one can reconstruct from five permutations to produce a good median; using k^2 polylog n sampling yields a small‑space streaming coreset and polytime k‑median selection.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Intro
  2. 0:14Problem under Consideration
  3. 1:22Finding a Median String
  4. 3:43Approximate Median
  5. 5:29Permutations - a special case?
  6. 8:53Ulam metric - a special case? Not Really
  7. 9:23Why to study Ulam Median?
  8. 10:40Rank Aggregation / (Ulam) Median
  9. 14:52What do we know?
  10. 18:08Finding a Median: A New Approach
  11. 21:09Finding a Median: Final Algorithm
  12. 22:32k-median: An Extension
  13. 24:28What about Streaming?
  14. 25:07What about Streaming k-median?
  15. 25:31Open Problems
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