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Solving Polynomial Equations (Simons Institute, 2014)

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Solvability of Systems of Polynomial Equations over Finite FieldsNeeraj Kayal01h 03m
Claim: for any fixed number of variables N there is a deterministic algorithm that decides solvability over F_p in time polynomial in input size but with a…
Talk
A Complexity Theory for Constructible Functions and SheavesSaugata Basu01h 08m
Claims a singly exponential bound and an explicit algorithm for the derived direct image of a constructible sheaf under a polynomial map: given a…
Talk
Sign Conditions for Injectivity of Generalized Polynomial Maps with Applications to Chemical ...Anne Shiu01h 04m
Gives a concrete theorem: a parametrized family of generalized polynomial maps (including mass-action ODEs) is injective for all rate constants exactly when…
Talk
Identifiability of Viscoelastic Mechanical SystemsNikki Meshkat27m
Claim: a spring–dashpot network is locally identifiable iff the number of non‑monic coefficients equals the number of parameters, and global identifiability…
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Matrix Completion for the Independence ModelKaie Kubjas25m
Given observed entries first use 2×2 minors to fill entries and collapse connected blocks into single entries by summing them the partial matrix is completable…
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Polynomial Systems Arising in the Study of Biochemical Reaction NetworksAlicia Dickenstein31m
Mass-action kinetics produce autonomous polynomial ODEs whose reaction graph forces conservation relations and integer-exponent monomials; for many enzymatic…
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Advances in Numerical Algebraic Geometry with ApplicationsCharles Wampler01h 08m
Robonaut 2 has 42 DOF with a 12‑DOF hand driven by ~16 tendons, requiring an open wrist whose kinematics reduce to polynomial systems; forward/inverse problems…
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Numerical Algebraic Geometry for Maximum Likelihood EstimationJose Rodríguez25m
Connects maximum likelihood estimation to conormal and dual varieties and gives a concrete computational recipe: form likelihood equations, clear denominators…
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Computing Tropical Curves Using Homotopy ContinuationAnton Leykin30m
Numeric method computes tropical curves by tracing amoeba tentacles with homotopy continuation, sampling parallel log-slices, and recovering primitive integer…
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Generalized Mixed Volume of Polynomial SystemsMatthew Niemerg31m
Defines a generalized mixed volume computed by introducing replacement variables for repeated subexpressions and then randomizing coefficients on the fixed…
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Arithmetic Nullstellensätze and ApplicationsTeresa Krick01h 00m
Gives explicit arithmetic Nullstellensatz bounds: for at most n+1 polynomials with degrees dj and heights hj over Z or K(t) produces α∈A\{0} and Gi∈A[X] with…
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Characterization of the Affine Solutions of Sparse Polynomial SystemsMaría Isabel Herrero26m
Gives a combinatorial characterization of affine components of sparse polynomial systems and a probabilistic symbolic algorithm that computes geometric…
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Bertini_real: Software for Real Algebraic SetsDaniel Brake28m
Bertini_real is a compiled tool that uses the Bertini homotopy engine with adaptive multiple precision and calls MATLAB for iso-singular deflation to produce…
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Certifying Solutions to Overdetermined and Singular Polynomial Systems over QAgnes Szanto31m
A practical algorithm certifies exact rational roots of overdetermined and isosingular polynomial systems by combining homotopy-computed approximations with a…
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On the Critical Point Method and Deciding Connectivity Queries in Real Algebraic SetsMohab Safey El Din01h 05m
Algorithms use critical point method and polar varieties to reduce connectivity queries to solving explicit Lagrange/determinantal systems and building a…
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Real Algebraic Geometry in Computational Game TheoryPeter Bro Miltersen25m
Proves a worst-case convergence bound for Howard's policy-iteration on concurrent reachability games, showing iterations are bounded by a…
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On the Intersection of a Sparse Curve and a Low-degree Curve: A Polynomial Version of the Lost TheorSébastien Tavenas26m
Proves a concrete polynomial bound in d and t on the number of real solutions (and real connected components) of a system f(x,y)=0 with deg(f) ≤ d and g(x,y)…
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Descartes' Rule of Signs for Polynomial Systems Supported on CircuitsFrédéric Bihan30m
Generalizes Descartes' rule to multivariate polynomial systems supported on circuits by giving an explicit procedure: form the Gale dual matrix from the…
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Reconstruction of Algebraic-exponential Data from Moments and Solving a Generalized Lowner-John ProbJean-Bernard Lasserre55m
Claims exact recovery of algebraic–exponential functions from a finite moment sequence up to order 2d by checking a rank condition on the moment matrix and…
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Chordal Structure and Polynomial SystemsPablo Parrilo33m
Proposes a chordal elimination algorithm that preserves sparsity by eliminating variables along a perfect elimination order, computes elimination ideals for…
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Families of Anticommuting Matrices and the Sum of Squares ProblemPavel Hrubeš30m
Question asks how many squares K write sum_{i=1}^n x_i^2 y_i^2 as sum of K bilinear squares; trivial bounds give n ≤ s(n) ≤ n^2 and best known constructive…
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Degree of Central Curve in Quadratic ProgrammingSerkan Hosten30m
Degree of the complex central curve for generic quadratic programs equals the mixed-volume count given by the polytope support formula: degree = sum_{k=0}^d…
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A Taxonomy of Fixed Point Computation Problems for Algebraically-Defined Functions, and their ComputKousha Etessami01h 10m
Algorithms target least fixed points of max/min probabilistic polynomial systems (branching MDP Bellman equations). Strategy decomposes SCCs, removes…
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On the Complexity of Solving Bivariate SystemsÉric Schost26m
Algorithm computes a squarefree eliminant and rational parametrization for two bivariate polynomials with integer coefficients in near-optimal bit complexity ≈…
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Recent Progress on Computing Groebner BasesShuhong Gao25m
Defines a module-level framework that turns Buchberger S-pair work into signature-based checks: a subset G generates a strong Gröbner basis for the module…
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Mixed Volume Computation in (another) Mixed Volume TimeGregorio Malajovich35m
Presents a randomized algorithm that replaces exhaustive combinatorics with a geometry-driven bound proportional to mixed volumes, using Legendre transforms…
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Solving Polynomial Equations in Smoothed Polynomial TimePeter Bürgisser01h 00m
Shows that adaptive linear homotopy with Newton steps and randomized start sampling has a provable smooth‑analysis bound: the expected continuation cost…
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A Theory of Complexity, Condition and RoundoffFelipe Cucker27m
Defines a finite-precision BSS machine that rounds every intermediate real to x(1+δ) with |δ| ≤ u and fixes precision k = log2(1/u). Proposes input size =…
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Some Results and Questions as to the Complexity of the (Eigenvalue, Eigenvector) ProblemMichael Shub29m
Proposes a homotopy continuation method that tracks all eigenpairs and proves with probability one it finds approximate zeros in Smale sense for Gaussian…
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Comparing the Theory and Practice of Spectral Algorithms to Combinatorial Flow Algorithms for ...Dorit Hochbaum59m
Dorit Hochbaum, UC Berkeley Spectral Algorithms: From Theory to Practice http://simons.berkeley.edu/talks/dorit-hochbaum-2014-10-30
Talk
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