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Semidefinite Optimization, Approximation and Applications 2014

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Analysis and Design of Optimization Algorithms via Integral Quadratic ConstraintsBenjamin Recht01h 10m
Claims that optimization algorithms map to a linear dynamical plant plus a nonlinear gradient block and that stability/rate can be certified by searching for…
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Adventures in Linear Algebra++ and Unsupervised LearningSanjeev Arora01h 00m
Sanjeev Arora, Princeton University Semidefinite Optimization, Approximation and Applications http://simons.berkeley.edu/talks/sanjeev-arora-2014-09-22
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Learning Overcomplete Latent Variable Models through Tensor Power MethodRong Ge54m
Presents a polynomial-time algorithm that recovers overcomplete latent-variable models (mixtures and multiview) by constructing a third-order moment tensor and…
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Robust PCA via Non-convex Methods: Provable BoundsAnimashree Anandkumar49m
Claims a provable non‑convex algorithm that exactly recovers a low‑rank plus sparse decomposition under the same deterministic incoherence and sparsity regimes…
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Convex Relaxations for Recovering Simultaneously Structured ObjectsMaryam Fazel40m
Claim: combining convex penalties (weighted sums or pointwise maxima of structure-promoting norms) fails to exploit multiple structures and requires as many…
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The Edge of Tractability: Unique Games vs Sum of SquaresDavid Steurer01h 03m
Argues that the sum-of-squares meta-algorithm formally captures the strongest known approximation methods, gives certificates (low-degree SOS proofs) that rule…
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Recovering Hidden Sparsity via Sum of SquaresJonathan Kelner01h 05m
Planted sparse vectors inside a random Haar subspace can be recovered even when the sparse support fraction mu is constant (not 1/√N) for subspace dimension D…
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A Polynomial Time Algorithm for Lossy Population RecoveryAnkur Moitra34m
Proves a polynomial time algorithm for lossy population recovery for any fixed mu>0, showing recovery even when only ~1% of bits survive. Turns the problem…
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Serialrank: Spectral Ranking using SeriationAlexandre d'Aspremont50m
Constructs a similarity matrix S_match similarity by counting how many pairwise outcomes two items agree on and shows that for a consistent total order this…
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Relative Entropy Relaxations for Signomial OptimizationVenkat Chandrasekaran57m
Introduces a hierarchy of convex relaxations for signomial optimization that uses relative entropy to certify nonnegativity via AM–GM weights, defines SAGE…
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Robust Sketching for Large-Scale Multi-Instance Conic OptimizationLaurent El Ghaoui33m
Proposes robust sketching: replace data matrix A by a low‑rank approximation à and add an uncertainty ball so solutions remain valid for any A within that…
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Spectrahedra and their ShadowsBernd Sturmfels01h 07m
Spectrahedra in three dimensions behave concretely: cubic examples come only in two combinatorial types — samosa vs lemon — with either four or two real nodes…
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Spectral Bounds and SDP Hierarchies for Geometric Packing ProblemsFrank Vallentin53m
Uses a unified sum-of-squares SDP hierarchy to get provable upper bounds for geometric packings by recasting independent sets on Cayley graphs as optimization…
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Positive Semidefinite RankRekha Thomas56m
Definition: smallest K for which KxK PSD matrices A_i, B_j satisfy <A_i,B_j>=M_ij, so positive semidefinite rank measures factorizations through PSD cones…
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An SDP-based Algorithmic Cheeger Inequality for Vertex ExpansionSantosh Vempala55m
An SDP relaxation for symmetric vertex expansion is formulated and shown to round to a cut by solving for vertex vectors, picking a random Gaussian projection…
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Tensor Decompositions: Uniqueness and Smoothed AnalysisMoses Charikar01h 11m
Proves a robust analog of Kruskal's theorem so noisy empirical moment tensors yield factor estimates with polynomially related error, and analyzes a smoothed…
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Convex Optimization and Quantum InformationAram Harrow01h 04m
Explains concrete results connecting convex relaxations to quantum tasks: shows HSEP (separability support function) equals injective tensor norms and 2→4…
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Noncommutative Polynomial Optimization under Dimension ConstraintsMiguel Navascués Cobo42m
Presents a convergent SDP hierarchy for noncommutative polynomial optimization with explicit dimension constraints, mapping operator instances to linear moment…
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Convergence of SDP Hierarchies Using Kernel Based Methods: Moment MatricesStephanie Wehner57m
Provides a general kernel-based rounding that converts an SDP pseudo-distribution P into a true probability Q by convolving with a squared kernel (Zeta^2)…
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Faster SDP Hierarchy Solvers for Local Rounding AlgorithmsAli Sinop46m
Claims a concrete speedup that removes the exponential-in-level bottleneck for solving SDP hierarchies, giving a provable runtime bound that scales…
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Effectivity Issues and Results for Hilbert's 17th ProblemMarie-Françoise Roy45m
Gives constructive, effective versions of Artin's solution to Hilbert 17th with explicit degree and bit-size bounds for representing a nonnegative polynomial…
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