Limited Communication Gradient Methods for Distributed Resource Allocation Optimization
summary
Distributed dual-gradient methods can run with very low communication by broadcasting aggregate imbalance and quantized gradient directions: a one-bit broadcast (sign of imbalance) suffices in 1-D and normalized gradient descent is necessary and sufficient when quantization directions form an angular cover. Minimal per-iteration cost in K dimensions is log2(K+1) bits. Convergence slows to O(1/√T) for fixed low-bit quantization versus unquantized rates, while time-varying coding yields error ~2^{-B}. Enforcing primal feasibility impossible with finite bits; relaxed objective-only guarantees work and simulations (including one-bit voltage control) validate the approach.
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chapters (14)
- 0:00Introduction and challenges
- 4:41System modeling
- 7:19Communication reduction
- 8:24Resource allocation problem
- 12:14Quantization techniques
- 15:40High dimension analysis
- 18:33Performance limits
- 20:48Design and convergence
- 24:03Minimal quantization results
- 27:37Simulation and constraints
- 30:42Time varying quantization
- 35:28Complexity and optimal design
- 38:23Primal feasibility
- 40:39Conclusion
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