Sequential Models
Talkat Quantum Physics and Statistical Causal Models (Simons Institute workshop, 2022) · 2022-04-27..04-29
summary
Defines sequential models as time-evolving systems with an internal state, global unknown evolution parameters, and adversarial per-step uncontrolled variables, and casts many problems (automata output probabilities, spin-chain entanglement tests, epidemic-control costs) as maximizing cumulative penalty. Introduces a value-function reformulation dual to a marginal-probability program, then approximates with polynomial ansatzes and Positivstellensatz relaxations that map to SDPs or geometric programs. Demonstrates recovering prior d=2 automaton bounds on a laptop, gives entanglement-detection protocols up to N=40, and proposes gradient-based policy search with computable gradients.
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