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EMT: An OS Framework for New Memory Translation Architectures

Talkat OSDI '25 · 2025-07-07..07-09· [compilers-and-language-design]
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name:Alan Wang
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name:Fan Chung
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EMT is an OS framework that ports Linux memory management onto a hardware‑neutral MMU interface, enabling radix, hash, and direct‑map translation schemes with concrete results: an ECPT MMU driver implemented in <700 LOC for ECPT driver> runs in a QEMU‑hosted platform that feeds backends for cycle‑accurate simulation (QEMU‑hosted emulation + backend simulators), shows 0.2% overhead vs vanilla Linux, uncovers a hash‑table self‑move paradox and a fix that tolerates transient duplicated PTEs, and finds ECPT reduces hardware misses but increases page‑fault handler work.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00EMT framework intro
  2. 3:50EMT design overview
  3. 7:45EMT abstractions
  4. 9:11Hardware optimization functions
  5. 11:57EMT performance
  6. 12:59EMT open platform
  7. 14:04Hash page tables in OS
  8. 15:52MMU design trade-offs
  9. 16:36Conclusion
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