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Sound Garbage Collection for C using Pointer Provenance

Talkat OOPSLA 2020 · 2020-11-15..11-20· [compilers-and-language-design]
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Presents a sound garbage collector for C that tracks pointer provenance at runtime rather than guessing pointers by value, using Dynamic Pointer Provenance Tracking and an Optimistic Hybrid Analysis of profiling plus static analysis to elide most tracking. Implements provenance metadata with shadow memory and splay trees and modifies the Boehm‑Demers‑Weiser GC into Prov-GC. Reports about 16% tracking overhead on standard‑compliant C, single-collection time ~13% faster than BDW‑GC, and about 4% more memory reclaimed.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Memory safety in C
  2. 1:50Prior GC limitations
  3. 3:43XOR linked lists problem
  4. 4:49Pointer Provenance Tracking
  5. 6:14Naive tracking inefficiency
  6. 7:02Static analysis optimization
  7. 8:11Safe pointers without Points-To
  8. 9:43C standard for pointer safety
  9. 10:26Control-flow tracking in GC
  10. 11:34Hybrid analysis optimization
  11. 13:05Prov-GC integration
  12. 14:10Provenance GC overhead
  13. 14:55Collection time and reclamation
  14. 15:41Sound GC with PPT
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